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well fluids

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1 well fluids

Бурение: флюиды скважин

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > well fluids
2 well fluids

флюиды скважин

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > well fluids
3 флюиды скважин

Drilling: well fluids

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > флюиды скважин
4 fluid

флюид; жидкость; газ; жидкая или газообразная среда; раствор; газонефтяная система || жидкий

oil emulsion drilling fluid — (нефте)эмульсионный буровой раствор

water-base rotary drilling fluid — буровой раствор на водной основе для роторного бурения

— acid-base fracture fluid

— acid-kerosene emulsion fluid

— behind-the -packer fluid

— braking fluid fluid

— breakdown fluid

— carrying fluid

— circulating fluid

— circulation fluid

— completion fluid

— compressible fluid

— coring fluid

— displacing fluid

— drill fluid

— drilling fluid

— driving fluid

— fast drilling fluid

— flush fluid

— flushing fluid

— fracturing fluid

— gas cut fluid

— gassy fluid

— hydraulic transmission fluid

— incompressible fluid

— injection fluid

— interfacial fluids

— invading fluid

— kick fluid

— load fluid

— miscible fluids

— mixed fluid

— mud fluid

— mud laden fluid

— Newtonian fluid

— operating fluid

— packer fluid

— plastic fluid

— power fluid

— pressure fluid

— processed drilling fluid

— produced fluid

— refrigerating fluid

— return fluid

— sealing fluid

— shear thinning fluid

— top fluid

— torque converter fluid

— total fluid

— working fluid

— workover fluid

* * *

флюид (жидкость, газ, смесь жидкостей и газов)

brackish water-base drilling fluid — буровой раствор на жёсткой воде (напр. морской)

fresh water-base drilling fluid — буровой раствор на пресной воде

mildly saline drilling fluid — буровой раствор умеренной солёности

organic colloid treated fluid — буровой раствор, обработанный органическим коллоидом

saturated salt water-base drilling fluid — буровой раствор на воде, насыщенной поваренной солью

shear thickening drilling fluid — загустевающий при сдвиге буровой раствор

shear thinning drilling fluid — разжижающийся при сдвиге буровой раствор

to circulate drilling fluid — качать буровой раствор по замкнутой циркуляционной схеме;

to confine formation fluid within the hole — удерживать пластовой флюид в скважине;

to hold back formation fluids — удерживать пластовые флюиды (в пласте)

— aerated drilling fluid

— clear completion fluid

— completion fluid

— condensed fluid

— drilling fluid

— formation fluid

— fracturing fluid

— gypsum-treated drilling fluid

— lime drilling fluid

— lime-treated drilling fluid

— mud fluid

— packer fluid

— perforating fluid

— treated drilling fluid

* * *

флюид (вещество, способное течь, фильтроваться через пористую среду; флюидами могут быть и жидкости и газы)

* * *

1) флюид (/i]); газонефтяная система

2) газ; газообразная среда || газообразный

3) жидкость; текучая среда || жидкий; текучий

•

full of fluid — заполненный флюидом;

fluid in hole — флюид в скважине;

fluid in place — флюид в пластовых условиях;

to circulate drilling fluid — качать буровой раствор по замкнутой циркуляционной схеме;

to confine formation fluid within hole — удерживать пластовой флюид в скважине;

to flash by borehole fluids — промывать пласт скважинными флюидами;

to hold back formation fluids — удерживать пластовые флюиды ();

to hold fluid within hole — удерживать пластовый флюид в скважине;

to lift the fluid — поднимать флюид (из скважины);

fluid to surface — расстояние от уровня жидкости в скважине до дневной поверхности;

- fluid of drilling mud
- abrasive drilling fluid
- acid-base fracturing fluid
- acid-displacement fluid
- acid-kerosene emulsion fluid
- acid-spacer fluid
- aerated displacement fluid
- aerated drilling fluid
- aerated spacer fluid
- aggressive fluids
- alkaline displacement fluid
- alkaline spacer fluid
- behind-the-packer fluid
- Bingham fluid
- borehole fluid
- brackish water-base drilling fluid
- breakdown fluid
- bypass fluid
- casing fluid
- chemical washing fluid
- circulating fluid
- circulation fluid
- clay-free completion drilling fluid
- clear completion fluid
- clear packer fluid
- completion fluid
- condensed fluid
- coring fluid
- control fluid
- corrosive fluid
- cut annular fluid
- cuttings-laden mud fluid
- displaced fluid
- displacement fluid
- displacing fluid
- double-phase fluid
- drill fluid
- drilling fluid
- driving fluid
- emulsion displacement fluid
- emulsion spacer fluid
- endogenic fluid
- erosion displacement fluid
- erosion spacer fluid
- ethyl fluid
- fast drilling fluid
- flush fluid
- flushing fluid
- formation fluid
- forced out fluid
- fracture fluid
- fracturing fluid
- free fluid
- fresh water-base drilling fluid
- gas cut fluid
- gaseous fluid
- gassy fluid
- gypsum-treated drilling fluid
- high-conductivity fluid
- high-viscosity displacement fluid
- high-viscosity spacer fluid
- hydraulic fluid
- hydraulic transmission fluid
- hydrocarbon fluid
- imbibition fluid
- immiscible fluids
- immobile fluid
- injected fluid
- injection fluid
- interfacial fluids
- interstitial fluid
- invading fluid
- invasion fluid
- kick fluid
- kill fluid
- lignin displacement fluid
- lignin spacer fluid
- lime drilling fluid
- lime-treated drilling fluid
- load fluid
- low-conductivity fluid
- low-solid drilling fluid
- low-viscosity displacement fluid
- low-viscosity spacer fluid
- mildly saline drilling fluid
- miscible fluids
- mixed fluid
- mobile fluid
- mobile formation fluid
- mud fluid
- mud-laden fluid
- multiphase fluid
- Newtonian fluid
- nonfreezable packer fluid
- non-Newtonian fluid
- oil-base displacement fluid
- oil-base packer fluid
- oil-base protective fluid
- oil-base spacer fluid
- oil-emulsion drilling fluid
- one-phase fluid
- operating fluid
- organic colloid-treated fluid
- overflush fluid
- packer fluid
- perforating fluid
- petroleum-based hydraulic fluid
- polymer displacement fluid
- polymer spacer fluid
- pore fluid
- preflush fluid
- pressure fluid
- pressurized fluid
- processed drilling fluid
- produced fluid
- pump fluid
- pumped-out fluid
- refrigerating fluid
- reservoir fluid
- return fluid
- saline displacement fluid
- saline spacer fluid
- saturated salt water-base drilling fluid
- sealing fluid
- shear thickening drilling fluid
- shear thinning drilling fluid
- single-phase fluid
- solidifying displacement fluid
- solidifying spacer fluid
- sour fluid
- spacer fluid
- stimulation fluid
- surfactant displacement fluid
- surfactant spacer fluid
- synthetic drilling fluid
- thermostable displacement fluid
- thermostable spacer fluid
- top fluid
- torque converter fluid
- total fluid
- treat fluid
- treated drilling fluid
- two-phase fluid
- viscous displacement fluid
- viscous spacer fluid
- viscoelastic fluid
- viscoelastic displacement fluid
- viscoelastic spacer fluid
- viscoplastic fluid
- viscous fluid
- viscous-plastic fluid
- washing fluid
- water-base displacement fluid
- water-base drilling fluid
- water-base rotary drilling fluid
- water-base spacer fluid
- weighted displacement fluid
- weighted spacer fluid
- wellbore fluid
- well-completion fluid
- well-killing fluid
- working fluid
- workover fluid
* * *

• газонефтяная система

• газообразная среда

• промывочная жидкость

• рабочая жидкость

• флюид

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > fluid
5 flüssig

I Adj.

1. liquid; (geschmolzen) molten, melted; flüssig machen oder werden liquefy; (schmelzen) melt; flüssiges Brot hum. liquid ( oder beery) sustenance

2. WIRTS., Kapital etc.: liquid, available; flüssig machen mobilize; (Vermögen) realize; ich bin im Moment nicht flüssig umg. I’m broke at the moment; wenn er wieder flüssig ist umg. when he’s in funds ( oder he’s liquid) again

3. fig. Stil etc.: fluent, flowing; MUS., Spiel: smooth; flüssiger Verkehr free-flowing traffic

II Adv.

1. in liquid form; er muss flüssig ernährt werden he can only take fluids

2. fig. lesen, sprechen etc.: fluently; flüssig laufen Verkehr etc.: flow freely; das Buch liest sich flüssig the book reads well

* * *

(fließend) fluent;

(nicht fest) fluid; liquid;

(verflüssigt) molten;

(verfügbar) available

* * *
flụ̈s|sig ['flʏsɪç]
1. adj

1) (= nicht fest) liquid; Honig, Lack runny; (= geschmolzen) Glas, Metall molten; Butter melted

flüssige Nahrung — liquids pl, liquid food

flüssig machen — to liquefy; Glas, Metall, Wachs, Fett to melt → auch flüssigmachen

flüssig werden — to turn or become liquid, to liquefy; (Lack) to become runny; (Glas, Metall) to become molten; (Wachs, Fett) to melt

2) (= fließend) Stil, Spiel flowing, fluid

die Polizei meldete flüssigen Verkehr — the police reported that the traffic was flowing smoothly

den Verkehr flüssig halten — to keep the traffic flowing

3) (= verfügbar) Geld available

flüssiges Vermögen — liquid assets pl

ich bin im Moment nicht flüssig (inf) — I'm out of funds at the moment

wenn ich wieder flüssig bin — when I'm in funds again

2. adv

1)

flüssig ernährt werden — to be fed on liquids

2) (= fließend) fluently

flüssig lesen/schreiben/sprechen — to read/write/talk fluently

* * *

1) ((of a person) able to express oneself easily: He is fluent in English.) fluent

2) (able to flow like a liquid: a fluid substance.) fluid

3) (able to flow; not solid, but not a gas: liquid nitrogen; The ice-cream has become liquid.) liquid

* * *

flüs·sig

[ˈflʏsɪç]

I. adj

1. (nicht fest) liquid

\flüssiges Glas molten glass

\flüssiger Stahl molten steel

etw \flüssig machen to melt sth

\flüssig werden to melt

2. (fließend) flowing

ein \flüssiger Stil a flowing [or fluid] style

\flüssiger Verkehr moving traffic

3. FIN (fam) liquid

[nicht] \flüssig sein [not] to have a lot of money

II. adv flowingly

\flüssig lesen to read effortlessly

\flüssig sprechen to speak fluently

\flüssig Französisch sprechen to speak fluent French

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) liquid <nourishment, fuel>; molten <ore, glass>; melted < butter>; runny < honey>

etwas flüssig machen — melt something

2) (fließend, geläufig) fluent; free-flowing < traffic>

3) (verfügbar, solvent) ready <capital, money>; liquid < assets>

Geld flüssig machen — make money available

wieder flüssig sein — (ugs.) have got some cash to play with again (coll.)

nicht flüssig sein — (ugs.) be skint (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) [flat] broke
2.
adverbial <write, speak> fluently

* * *

flüssig

A. adj

1. liquid; (geschmolzen) molten, melted;

flüssig machen oder

werden liquefy; (schmelzen) melt;

flüssiges Brot hum liquid ( oder beery) sustenance

2. WIRTSCH, Kapital etc: liquid, available;

ich bin im Moment nicht flüssig umg I’m broke at the moment;

wenn er wieder flüssig ist umg when he’s in funds ( oder he’s liquid) again

3. fig Stil etc: fluent, flowing; MUS, Spiel: smooth;

flüssiger Verkehr free-flowing traffic

B. adv

1. in liquid form;

er muss flüssig ernährt werden he can only take fluids

2. fig lesen, sprechen etc: fluently;

flüssig laufen Verkehr etc: flow freely;

das Buch liest sich flüssig the book reads well

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) liquid <nourishment, fuel>; molten <ore, glass>; melted < butter>; runny < honey>

etwas flüssig machen — melt something

2) (fließend, geläufig) fluent; free-flowing < traffic>

3) (verfügbar, solvent) ready <capital, money>; liquid < assets>

Geld flüssig machen — make money available

wieder flüssig sein — (ugs.) have got some cash to play with again (coll.)

nicht flüssig sein — (ugs.) be skint (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) [flat] broke
2.
adverbial <write, speak> fluently

* * *

adj.

fluid adj.

fluxional adj.

liquid adj. adv.

fluidly adv.

liquidly adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > flüssig
6 fluido

adj.

1 fluent, well-spoken, articulate, eloquent.

2 fluid, liquid, flowing.

3 flowing, eloquent.

m.

fluid, liquid.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: fluir.

* * *

fluido

► adjetivo

1 (sin obstáculos) fluid

2 (lenguaje, estilo) fluent

► nombre masculino fluido

1 FÍSICA fluid

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

fluido eléctrico current, power

————————

fluido

► nombre masculino

1 FÍSICA fluid

* * *
1. (f. - fluida)
adj.

1) fluid

2) fluent
2. noun m.
fluid

* * *

1.

ADJ (Téc) fluid; [lenguaje] fluent; [estilo] fluid, free-flowing

la circulación es bastante fluida — traffic is moving quite freely

2. SM

1) (Téc) fluid

fluidos corporales — body fluids

2) (Elec) current, juice *

cortar el fluido — to cut off the electricity

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) ( liquido) fluid

b) ( tráfico)

el tráfico es fluido — the traffic is moving smoothly
II
masculino

a) (Fís, Quím) fluid

b) (period) ( corriente) current

un corte en el fluido eléctrico — a power failure o power cut

* * *

= fluent, fluid, fluid, flowing.

Ex. Any librarian who is fluent in Spanish will have an edge in applying for a public service position in most public libraries today = Cualquier bibliotecario que hable con fluidez el español tendrá una ventaja al solicitar un puesto público en la mayoría de las bibliotecas públicas actuales.

Ex. Literary language is vital, shifting, fluid; it looks constantly for new structures, new combinations that create new meanings.

Ex. For example, the heading 'Circulation of the blood' is acceptable, but the very similar 'Movement of fluids in plants' is not.

Ex. He raised tympan and frisket in one flowing movement, lifted the new-printed sheet off the points, and laid it on the horse at the end of the unprinted heap; then turned immediately to laying on the next sheet = Levantaba el tímpano y la frasqueta con un movimiento fluido, sacaba de las punturas el pliego recién impreso y lo colocaba en el banco a un lado de la pila de pliegos no impresos; a continuación procedía a colocar rápidamente el siguiente pliego.

----

* corte en el fluido eléctrico = power cut, power failure.

* fluido corporal = body fluid.

* fluido eléctrico = power.

* fluido vital = vital fluid.

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) ( liquido) fluid

b) ( tráfico)

el tráfico es fluido — the traffic is moving smoothly
II
masculino

a) (Fís, Quím) fluid

b) (period) ( corriente) current

un corte en el fluido eléctrico — a power failure o power cut

* * *

= fluent, fluid, fluid, flowing.

Ex: Any librarian who is fluent in Spanish will have an edge in applying for a public service position in most public libraries today = Cualquier bibliotecario que hable con fluidez el español tendrá una ventaja al solicitar un puesto público en la mayoría de las bibliotecas públicas actuales.

Ex: Literary language is vital, shifting, fluid; it looks constantly for new structures, new combinations that create new meanings.

Ex: For example, the heading 'Circulation of the blood' is acceptable, but the very similar 'Movement of fluids in plants' is not.

Ex: He raised tympan and frisket in one flowing movement, lifted the new-printed sheet off the points, and laid it on the horse at the end of the unprinted heap; then turned immediately to laying on the next sheet = Levantaba el tímpano y la frasqueta con un movimiento fluido, sacaba de las punturas el pliego recién impreso y lo colocaba en el banco a un lado de la pila de pliegos no impresos; a continuación procedía a colocar rápidamente el siguiente pliego.

* corte en el fluido eléctrico = power cut, power failure.

* fluido corporal = body fluid.

* fluido eléctrico = power.

* fluido vital = vital fluid.

* * *

fluido¹

adjective

1 ‹estilo› fluid, free-flowing, smooth

2 ‹circulación› free-flowing; ‹situación› fluid, ever-changing

3 ‹sustancia› fluid

fluido²

masculine

1 ( Fís, Quím) fluid

2 ( period) (corriente) current

hubo un corte en el fluido eléctrico there was a power failure o power cut o blackout

* * *

Del verbo fluir: ( conjugate fluir)

fluido es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
fluido
fluir
fluido adjetivo ‹estilo/languaje› fluent;
‹ circulación› free-flowing;
‹ movimientos› fluid, fluent
■ sustantivo masculino
fluid
fluir ( conjugate fluir) verbo intransitivo
to flow
fluido,-a
I adjetivo fluid
(discurso, narración) fluent
II sustantivo masculino fluid
fluido (eléctrico), current, power
fluir verbo intransitivo to flow: tantos pensamientos fluyen por mi mente que no sé que decir, so many thoughts are flowing through my mind that I'm at a loss for words
' fluido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fluida
- llave
- obstaculizar
- caudal
- escape
English:
current
- exemplify
- flowing
- fluent
- fluid
- effortless
- smooth

* * *

fluido, -a

♦ adj

1. [sustancia, líquido] fluid

2. [tráfico] free-flowing

3. [relaciones] smooth

4. [lenguaje] fluent

♦ nm

1. [sustancia, líquido] fluid

2. [corriente] current;

les cortaron el fluido their electricity was cut off

Comp
fluido eléctrico electric current o power
* * *

fluido

I adj sustancia fluid; tráfico free-flowing; lenguaje fluent

II m fluid

* * *

fluido, -da adj

1) : flowing

2) : fluent

3) : fluid

fluido nm

: fluid

* * *

fluido¹ adj

1. (sustancia) fluid

2. (lenguaje) fluent

fluido² n fluid

Spanish-English dictionary > fluido
7 líquido

adj.

1 liquid, fluid.

2 liquid, with enough cash.

m.

1 liquid, fluid.

2 liquid solution, liquid, solution.

3 cash.

* * *

líquido

► adjetivo

1 (gen) liquid

2 (neto) net

3 (en metálico) in cash

► nombre masculino líquido

1 liquid

————————

líquido

► nombre masculino

1 liquid

* * *
1. (f. - líquida)
adj.

1) liquid, fluid

2) net
2. noun m.
1) liquid, fluid

2) liquid assets, ready cash

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [sustancia] liquid, fluid

el líquido elemento — water

2) (Econ) net

ganancia líquida — net profit

3) CAm, Méx (=exacto) exact

cuatro varas líquidas — exactly four yards

4) (Ling) liquid

2. SM

1) [gen] liquid, fluid

líquido anticongelante — antifreeze

líquido de frenos — brake fluid

líquidos corporales — body fluids

líquido seminal — seminal fluid

líquido sinovial — synovial fluid

2) (Econ) (=efectivo) ready cash, ready money

líquido imponible — net taxable income

* * *
I
- da adjetivo

1) < sustancia> liquid

2) <sueldo/renta> net
II
masculino

1) ( sustancia) liquid

una dieta a base de líquidos — a liquid diet

- líquido amniótico

- líquido anticongelante

- líquido de frenos

2) ( dinero) cash

líquido disponible/imponible — disposable/taxable income

* * *

= liquid, substance, molten, fluid, runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].

Ex. This is the common 'bubble' sort, in which the highest or the lowest 'values' rise to the top like bubbles in a liquid.

Ex. It details steps to be taken to salvage discs which have been damaged by spilled substances such as coffee with cream and sugar, Classic Coke, hamburger and french fries, and hand cream.

Ex. The whole box was then immersed for about ten minutes in a pit of molten metal.

Ex. For example, the heading 'Circulation of the blood' is acceptable, but the very similar 'Movement of fluids in plants' is not.

Ex. If you have runny nail polish, pour some onto a paper plate, add a bit of flour and stir it up with something like a toothpick.

----

* control de flujo del líquido = fluid-control.

* demasiado líquido = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].

* estiércol líquido = slurry.

* líquido amniótico = amniotic fluid.

* líquido cefalorraquídeo = cerebrospinal fluid.

* líquido cerebroespinal = cerebrospinal fluid.

* líquido condensado = condensate.

* líquido corrector = correction fluid, erasing fluid.

* líquido de desecho = effluent.

* líquido de frenos = brake fluid.

* líquido desconocido = foreign substance.

* líquido de transmisión = transmission fluid.

* líquido gaseoso = gas liquid.

* líquido inflamable = flammable liquid.

* líquido lavalunetas = windscreen wiper fluid.

* líquido limpiador = cleaning fluid.

* líquido para limpiaparabrisas = windscreen wiper fluid.

* líquido revelador = developing fluid.

* nitrógeno líquido = liquid nitrogen.

* pantalla de cristal líquido = LCD [liquid crystal display].

* pedo líquido = wet fart.

* residuos líquidos = liquid waste.

* succionador de líquidos = baster.

* volverse líquido = turn to + liquid.

* * *
I
- da adjetivo

1) < sustancia> liquid

2) <sueldo/renta> net
II
masculino

1) ( sustancia) liquid

una dieta a base de líquidos — a liquid diet

- líquido amniótico

- líquido anticongelante

- líquido de frenos

2) ( dinero) cash

líquido disponible/imponible — disposable/taxable income

* * *

= liquid, substance, molten, fluid, runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].

Ex: This is the common 'bubble' sort, in which the highest or the lowest 'values' rise to the top like bubbles in a liquid.

Ex: It details steps to be taken to salvage discs which have been damaged by spilled substances such as coffee with cream and sugar, Classic Coke, hamburger and french fries, and hand cream.

Ex: The whole box was then immersed for about ten minutes in a pit of molten metal.

Ex: For example, the heading 'Circulation of the blood' is acceptable, but the very similar 'Movement of fluids in plants' is not.

Ex: If you have runny nail polish, pour some onto a paper plate, add a bit of flour and stir it up with something like a toothpick.

* control de flujo del líquido = fluid-control.

* demasiado líquido = runny [runnier -comp., runniest -sup.].

* estiércol líquido = slurry.

* líquido amniótico = amniotic fluid.

* líquido cefalorraquídeo = cerebrospinal fluid.

* líquido cerebroespinal = cerebrospinal fluid.

* líquido condensado = condensate.

* líquido corrector = correction fluid, erasing fluid.

* líquido de desecho = effluent.

* líquido de frenos = brake fluid.

* líquido desconocido = foreign substance.

* líquido de transmisión = transmission fluid.

* líquido gaseoso = gas liquid.

* líquido inflamable = flammable liquid.

* líquido lavalunetas = windscreen wiper fluid.

* líquido limpiador = cleaning fluid.

* líquido para limpiaparabrisas = windscreen wiper fluid.

* líquido revelador = developing fluid.

* nitrógeno líquido = liquid nitrogen.

* pantalla de cristal líquido = LCD [liquid crystal display].

* pedo líquido = wet fart.

* residuos líquidos = liquid waste.

* succionador de líquidos = baster.

* volverse líquido = turn to + liquid.

* * *

líquido¹ -da

adjective

A ‹sustancia› liquid

B ‹sueldo/renta› net

C ‹consonante› liquid

líquido²

masculine

A (sustancia) liquid

una dieta a base de líquidos a liquid diet

retención de líquido water retention

Compuestos:

● líquido amniótico

amniotic fluid

● líquido anticongelante

antifreeze

● líquido corrector

correction fluid, Tipp-Ex®

● líquido de frenos

brake fluid

● líquido elemento

( liter o hum); water

● líquido seminal

seminal fluid

B (dinero) cash

líquido disponible/imponible disposable/taxable income

* * *

Del verbo liquidar: ( conjugate liquidar)

liquido es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

liquidó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
liquidar
líquido
liquidar ( conjugate liquidar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ existencias› to sell off
2 ‹ negocio› to wind up;
‹ activo› to liquidate
3
a) ‹deuda/cuenta› to settle;

‹sueldo/pago› to pay
b) (Méx) ‹ trabajador› to pay … off

4 (fam) ‹ persona› ( matar) to do away with (colloq);
( destruir) (AmL) to destroy (colloq)
líquido 1
◊ -da adjetivo

1 ‹ sustancia› liquid
2 ‹sueldo/renta› net
líquido 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( sustancia) liquid;
◊ líquido de frenos brake fluid

2 ( dinero) cash
liquidar verbo transitivo
1 (una deuda) to settle
(un producto) to sell off
2 fam (dilapidar) to waste away
3 familiar liquidar a alguien, (asesinar) to bump somebody off
líquido,-a
I sustantivo masculino
1 liquid
2 Fin liquid assets pl
II adjetivo
1 liquid
2 Fin net
' líquido' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ahogar
- ahogarse
- asentarse
- bocanada
- bombeo
- bullir
- calar
- chorro
- chupar
- circular
- cocer
- depurar
- deshacer
- deshacerse
- deshecha
- deshecho
- desparramar
- desparramarse
- escaparse
- escape
- filtrar
- filtrarse
- flujo
- fuga
- gaseosa
- gaseoso
- gel
- inmersa
- inmerso
- irse
- jabón
- jarra
- líquida
- onda
- oxígeno
- pulverizar
- quemar
- quemadura
- quemarse
- rebosar
- remover
- reposar
- reposo
- rociar
- salirse
- salpicar
- soltar
- sorber
- tintura
- trago
English:
absorb
- bead
- blob
- bubble
- clear
- cloud
- cloudy
- correction fluid
- dilute
- discharge
- do away with
- drain
- draught
- dribble
- drop
- exude
- flow
- fluid
- freeze
- frozen
- gulp
- gurgle
- gush
- leak
- liquid
- liquid crystal display
- molten
- pool
- pump out
- runny
- settle
- shake up
- slop
- sloppy
- smooth
- spill
- spout
- sprinkle
- spurt
- stand
- sticky
- stir
- stir up
- stream
- suck
- thick
- thin
- upset
- well
- cleaning

* * *

líquido, -a

♦ adj

1. [estado] liquid;
Am
crema líquida single cream;

el líquido elemento water

2. Econ [neto] net

3. Ling [sonido] liquid

♦ nm

1. [sustancia] liquid

Comp
líquido corrector correction fluid;
líquido de frenos brake fluid;

líquido refrigerante coolant

2. Econ liquid assets

3. Med fluid

Comp
líquido amniótico amniotic fluid;
líquido cefalorraquídeo cerebrospinal fluid;

líquido cerebroespinal cerebrospinal fluid;

líquido sinovial synovial fluid

* * *

líquido

I adj

1 liquid

2 COM net

II m liquid

* * *

líquido, -da adj

1) : liquid, fluid

2) : net

ingresos líquidos: net income

líquido nm

1) : liquid, fluid

líquido de frenos: brake fluid

2) : ready cash, liquid assets

* * *

líquido n liquid

Spanish-English dictionary > líquido
8 BERA

tote

* * *

I)

(ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.

I.

1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);

bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;

bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;

bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;

2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);

bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;

3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);

4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;

kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;

absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;

the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;

verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;

þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;

borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;

Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;

borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;

5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;

bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;

bera e-n málum, to bear one down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit;

bera e-n sök, to charge one with a fault;

bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;

verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;

borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;

þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;

borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;

6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);

þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;

fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);

of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);

absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;

similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;

bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;

hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?

hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;

bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;

7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);

bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);

bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;

bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;

bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;

bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;

bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;

bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;

bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;

bera e-m vel (illa) söguna, to give a favourable (unfavourable) account of one;

refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);

8) to set forth, report, tell;

bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);

bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;

bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;

bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;

bera upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle;

bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;

bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;

eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;

9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);

bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);

bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;

vel viti borinn, endowed with a good understanding;

bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;

bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;

bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;

10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);

bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;

hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;

bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;

bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;

bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;

bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;

11) with preps.:

bera af e-m, to surpass;

en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;

bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;

bera eld at, to set fire to;

bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;

bera vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons;

bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);

bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);

bera e-t um, to wind round;

þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;

bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;

bera út barn, to expose a child;

12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);

láta af berast, to die;

láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);

berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);

at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;

berast vápn á, to attack one another;

berast at or til, to happen;

þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;

ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;

berast í móti, to happen, occur;

hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;

berast við, to be prevented;

ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;

II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;

1) with acc., it bears or carries one to a place;

alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);

bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;

esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;

þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;

Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;

ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;

e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;

hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);

2) followed by preps.:

Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;

hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;

e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;

Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;

e-t berr á milli, comes between;

leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;

fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;

mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;

veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;

e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;

bera saman, to coincide;

bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;

fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;

fund várn bar saman, we met;

3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;

svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;

þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;

bar honum svá til, it so befell him;

þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;

raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;

4) of time, to fall upon;

ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;

bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;

5) denoting cause;

e-t berr til, causes a thing;

konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;

ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;

berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;

6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;

hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;

e-t berr frá, is surpassing;

er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;

7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;

e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;

8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;

e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);

used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).

II)

(að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).

III)

f. she-bear, = birna.

* * *

1.

u, f.

I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.

II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.

2.

bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].

A. Lat. ferre, portare:

I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.

2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.

3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.

II. without a sense of motion:

1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.

β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.

2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:

α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.

β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.

3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:

α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.

β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.

III. in law terms or modes of procedure:

1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)

2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.

β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.

B. Various and metaph. cases.

I. denoting motion:

1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.

β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.

2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.

II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.

2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.

III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.

IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.

β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.

γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.

C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:

I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.

β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.

γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.

2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.

II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.

2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.

3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.

4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.

β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.

γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.

5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.

β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.

III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.

IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.

D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA
9 compenetrarse

pron.v.

1 to understand each other.

2 to have a good understanding, to get along well, to have a mutual understanding, to impenetrate.

Ellos se compenetraron They had a good understanding.

3 to mix thoroughly.

Los líquidos se compenetraron The fluids mixed thoroughly.

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compenetrarse

► verbo pronominal

1 (uso recíproco) to understand each other

■ se compenetran muy bien they understand each other very well

2 FÍSICA to interpenetrate

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

compenetrarse con un papel (actor) to get into one's role

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VPR

1) (=entenderse) to understand one another

compenetrarse con algo/algn — to identify with sth/sb

estamos muy compenetrados — we understand each other very well

2) (Quím) to interpenetrate, fuse

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verbo pronominal persona

a)

compenetrarse con algo — <con ideas/objectivos> to identify with something

el actor no ha logrado compenetrarse con el personaje — the actor hasn't managed to get into the part successfully

b)

compenetrarse con alguien — to have a good relationship with somebody; ( en trabajo) to work well with somebody

se han compenetrado a la perfección — they understand each other perfectly

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(v.) = dovetail

Ex. The three should dovetail so that each builds on the other instead of working against it.

* * *

verbo pronominal persona

a)

compenetrarse con algo — <con ideas/objectivos> to identify with something

el actor no ha logrado compenetrarse con el personaje — the actor hasn't managed to get into the part successfully

b)

compenetrarse con alguien — to have a good relationship with somebody; ( en trabajo) to work well with somebody

se han compenetrado a la perfección — they understand each other perfectly

* * *

(v.) = dovetail

Ex: The three should dovetail so that each builds on the other instead of working against it.

* * *

compenetrarse [A1 ]

v pron

A «persona»

1 compenetrarse CON algo:

el actor no ha logrado compenetrarse con el personaje the actor hasn't managed to get into the part successfully

hay que compenetrarse muy bien con el tema you have to familiarize yourself thoroughly with the subject

está muy compenetrada con las ideas de la revolución she identifies closely with the ideas of the revolution

2 compenetrarse CON algn to reach a good understanding WITH sb

los dos bailarines se han compenetrado a la perfección the two dancers have reached a perfect mutual understanding

las dos hermanas están muy compenetradas the two sisters have a very harmonious relationship

B ( Quím) to interpenetrate

* * *

compenetrarse ( conjugate compenetrarse) verbo pronominal compenetrarse con algo ‹con ideas/objetivos› to identify with sth;
compenetrarse con algn to have a good relationship with sb;
( en trabajo) to work well with sb;
◊ se han compenetrado a la perfección they understand each other perfectly

compenetrarse verbo reflexivo to understand each other: el equipo de vela se compenetra maravillosamente, the sailing team works together wonderfully

' compenetrarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
entenderse
- identificar

* * *

compenetrarse vpr

1. [personas] to understand each other;

se compenetra muy bien con su compañera de trabajo she has reached a good understanding with her workmate

2. Quím [partículas] to interpenetrate

* * *

compenetrarse

v/r

:

compenetrarse con alguien reach a good understanding with s.o.

* * *

compenetrarse vr

1) : to understand each other

2)

compenetrarse con : to identify oneself with

Spanish-English dictionary > compenetrarse
10 condition

1. условие || обусловливать

2. состояние; положение

3. pl. обстоятельства

4. прорабатывать ствол скважины ( перед спуском обсадной колонны)

5. кондиционировать

— acid condition

— alkaline condition

— artificial conditions

— asymmetrical loading conditions

— atmospheric conditions

— bore-hole condition

— boundary conditions

— conditions of fluids

— deposition conditions

— down-hole conditions

— environmental conditions

— field conditions

— formation conditions

— geological conditions

— hydrological conditions

— initial condition

— limiting condition

— limiting wave condition

— load conditions

— meet service conditions

— molten condition

— natural conditions

— no-flow condition

— non-stabilized conditions

— normal condition

— operating conditions

— operative conditions

— plant conditions

— plastic condition

— process conditions

— pumpable condition

— rated conditions

— regular service conditions

— representative conditions

— reservoir conditions

— room conditions

— sampling conditions

— semisubmerged condition

— service conditions

— simulated conditions

— static conditions

— steady-state conditions

— technical conditions

— top condition

— topographic conditions

— transit condition

— turbulent condition

— two zone conditions

— unballasted condition

— uncracked condition

— under reservoir conditions

— underground condition

— welding conditions

— well condition

— working conditions

— workshop conditions

* * *

1. условие

2. состояние; положение

3. pl. режим ( работы)

to keep in good condition — содержать в хорошем состоянии;

to restore to serviceable condition — возвращать в работоспособное состояние;

— abnormal operating conditions

— actual operating conditions

— arduous conditions

— available condition

— average operating conditions

— borehole conditions

— Catastrophic condition

— dangerous conditions

— defective condition

— emergency condition

— failure condition

— faulty condition

— favorable conditions

— field conditions

— good condition

— hazardous conditions

— in good condition

— in working condition

— in-use conditions

— maintenance conditions

— medium conditions

— moderate conditions

— operable condition

— operating conditions

— out of condition

— regular service conditions

— running conditions

— service conditions

— serviceable condition

— severe severity conditions

— specified conditions

— technical conditions

— typical conditions

— under service conditions

— usable condition

— utmost permissible conditions

— workable condition

* * *

состояние; свойство; условие; кондиция, положение

* * *

1. условие, режим, характеристика

2. заправлять буровой раствор ( перемешивать промывочную жидкость в скважине циркуляцией)

* * *

1) условие

2) состояние; положение

3) pl режим ( работы)

4) прорабатывать ствол скважины ( перед спуском обсадной колонны)

•

at surface conditions — при условиях, приведённых к устьевым;

in good condition — в хорошем состоянии;

in working condition — в исправном состоянии; готовый к работе;

out of condition — в плохом состоянии;

to condition the hole — 1) готовить ( скважину к обсадке обработкой расширителем) 2) промывать скважину ( перед спуском алмазной коронки на забой);

to determine reservoir conditions — определять пластовые условия ();

to keep in good condition — содержать в хорошем состоянии;

to restore to serviceable condition — возвращать в работоспособное состояние;

under downhole conditions — в условиях скважины;

under field conditions — в промысловых условиях;

under reservoir conditions — в пластовых условиях;

under service conditions — в условиях эксплуатации

- conditions of sedimentation
- abnormal operating conditions
- acid condition
- actual operating conditions
- alkaline condition
- anisotropic velocity conditions
- arduous conditions
- artificial conditions
- available condition
- average operating conditions
- borehole condition
- bottomhole conditions
- catastrophic condition
- cement hardening conditions
- completion conditions
- crack arrest conditions
- crack extension conditions
- crack propagation conditions
- corrosion conditions
- crooked hole conditions
- crossflowing conditions
- cutoff flow conditions
- dangerous conditions
- defective condition
- deposition condition
- difficult drilling conditions
- displacement conditions
- downhole conditions
- drilling conditions
- drilling-in conditions
- emergency condition
- environmental conditions
- erosion conditions
- extreme conditions
- facies conditions of oil occurrence
- failure condition
- faulty condition
- favorable conditions
- field conditions
- filtration conditions
- fissuring conditions
- flow conditions
- fluid-flow conditions
- forced operation conditions of well
- formation conditions
- geological conditions
- geological-and-technical conditions
- geotechnical conditions
- ghosting conditions
- good condition
- hazardous conditions
- hydrological conditions
- injecting conditions
- in-place conditions
- in-situ conditions
- in-use conditions
- isotropic velocity conditions
- layering conditions
- limiting wave condition
- maintenance conditions
- medium conditions
- moderate conditions
- near-shore conditions
- near-shot conditions
- no-flow condition
- normal pumping conditions
- oil-accumulation conditions
- oil-pool conditions
- oil-reservoir conditions
- oil-wet condition
- operable condition
- operating conditions
- operation conditions
- original reservoir conditions
- petrophysical conditions
- preferentially oil-wet conditions
- preferentially water-wet conditions
- producing conditions
- production condition of well
- pumping conditions
- regular service conditions
- reservoir condition
- residual oil condition
- running conditions
- sampling conditions
- seismic conditions
- seismic noise conditions
- semisubmerged condition
- service conditions
- serviceable condition
- severe severity conditions
- shothole conditions
- specified conditions
- standard conditions
- standard borehole conditions
- structural conditions
- subsurface conditions
- surface condition
- technical conditions
- tectonic conditions
- test conditions
- top condition
- transit condition
- typical conditions
- unballasted condition
- uncracked condition
- underground condition
- usable condition
- utmost permissible conditions
- velocity conditions
- wave conditions
- weathering conditions
- welding conditions
- well condition
- well production conditions
- workable condition
- working conditions
* * *

• прорабатывать ствол скважины

• свойство

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > condition
11 absorber

v.

1 to absorb.

esta aspiradora no absorbe el polvo muy bien this vacuum doesn't pick up dust very well

esta crema se absorbe muy bien this cream works into the skin very well

La esponja absorbe agua y fluidos The sponge absorbs water and fluids.

La película absorbe a María The film absorbs=captivates Mary.

El amortiguador absorbe energía The shock absorber absorbs energy.

El tema absorbe a Pedro The topic absorbs=engrosses Peter.

2 to take up, to soak up.

esta tarea absorbe mucho tiempo this task takes up a lot of time

3 to absorb by merger (empresa).

4 to assimilate.

El estómago absorbe los nutrientes The stomach assimilates nutrients.

* * *

absorber

► verbo transitivo

1 (líquidos) to absorb, soak up

2 figurado (conocimientos) to absorb

3 figurado (consumir) to use up

4 figurado (cautivar) to captivate

* * *

verb

to absorb, soak up

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ líquido] to absorb, soak up

2) [+ información] to absorb, take in; [+ recursos] to use up; [+ energías] to take up; [+ atención] to command

2.

See:

absorberse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <líquido/ruido/calor> to absorb

b) < tiempo> to occupy, take up; <recursos/energía> to absorb

una actividad que te absorbe totalmente — an activity that takes up all your time and energy

2) < empresa> to take over

* * *

= absorb, steep + Reflexivo + in, take up, hijack, take in, soak in, co-opt, soak up, sop up, pick up, suck up.

Ex. For the majority, however, IT was regarded as simply another topic to absorb into syllabuses.

Ex. The great storyteller, FC Sayers, having advised the beginner to ' steep himself in folklore until the elemental themes are part of himself,' explains how best to get command of a tale.

Ex. The rows over Britain's contributions to the Community budget and runaway spending on the the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which took up two thirds of the budget, were documented blow by blow in the press.

Ex. Information may have been hijacked as the province of computer operators rather than librarians.

Ex. People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.

Ex. Among the visual attributes found to be most useful were: absorption ( soaks in, sits on top), luster (shiny, dull), flakiness (doesn't flake off, flakes off), and thickness (thin, thick).

Ex. Social workers accused librarians of moving into their territory, of co-opting their activity, of doing social work without training, of being representative of establishment interests.

Ex. They gradually soak up language, discovering the rules by which it works almost without noticing it.

Ex. Here are activities to sop up those extra minutes by reinforcing what you're taught.

Ex. Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.

Ex. Cinder blocks do suck up paint quickly but mine are light because I only used the left over paint from the walls.

----

* absorber tiempo = absorb + time.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) <líquido/ruido/calor> to absorb

b) < tiempo> to occupy, take up; <recursos/energía> to absorb

una actividad que te absorbe totalmente — an activity that takes up all your time and energy

2) < empresa> to take over

* * *

= absorb, steep + Reflexivo + in, take up, hijack, take in, soak in, co-opt, soak up, sop up, pick up, suck up.

Ex: For the majority, however, IT was regarded as simply another topic to absorb into syllabuses.

Ex: The great storyteller, FC Sayers, having advised the beginner to ' steep himself in folklore until the elemental themes are part of himself,' explains how best to get command of a tale.

Ex: The rows over Britain's contributions to the Community budget and runaway spending on the the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which took up two thirds of the budget, were documented blow by blow in the press.

Ex: Information may have been hijacked as the province of computer operators rather than librarians.

Ex: People like to browse the books and magazines, take in the ambiance, and be seen and perceived as a patron of the arts and literature.

Ex: Among the visual attributes found to be most useful were: absorption ( soaks in, sits on top), luster (shiny, dull), flakiness (doesn't flake off, flakes off), and thickness (thin, thick).

Ex: Social workers accused librarians of moving into their territory, of co-opting their activity, of doing social work without training, of being representative of establishment interests.

Ex: They gradually soak up language, discovering the rules by which it works almost without noticing it.

Ex: Here are activities to sop up those extra minutes by reinforcing what you're taught.

Ex: Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.

Ex: Cinder blocks do suck up paint quickly but mine are light because I only used the left over paint from the walls.

* absorber tiempo = absorb + time.

* * *

absorber [E1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹líquido› to absorb, soak up; ‹humedad› to absorb; ‹ruido/calor/luz› to absorb

la vitamina D ayuda a que se absorba el calcio vitamin D helps to absorb calcium

las plantas absorben el oxígeno del aire plants take in o absorb oxygen from the air

2 ‹tiempo› to occupy, take up; ‹recursos/energía› to absorb

absorben un tercio del total de nuestras exportaciones they take o absorb a third of our total exports

es un tipo de actividad que te absorbe totalmente it's the sort of activity that takes up all your time and energy

los salarios absorben un 70% del presupuesto salaries take up o swallow up 70% of the budget

B ‹empresa› to take over

* * *

absorber ( conjugate absorber) verbo transitivo
a) ‹líquido/ruido/calor› to absorb

b) ‹ tiempo› to occupy, take up;

‹recursos/energía› to absorb
absorber verbo transitivo to absorb
' absorber' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amortiguador
- aspirar
- chupar
- sorber
English:
absorb
- grip
- shock absorber
- soak up
- suck
- suck up
- take over
- engross
- shock
- soak
- take

* * *

absorber vt

1. [líquido, gas, calor] to absorb;

esta aspiradora no absorbe el polvo muy bien this vacuum doesn't pick up dust very well;

absorbió el refresco con la pajita he sucked the soft drink through a straw;

esta crema se absorbe muy bien this cream works into the skin very well

2. [consumir] to take up, to soak up;

esta tarea absorbe mucho tiempo this task takes up a lot of time

3. [atraer, dominar]
este trabajo me absorbe mucho this job takes up a lot of my time;

su mujer lo absorbe mucho his wife is very demanding;

la televisión los absorbe television dominates their lives

4. [empresa] to take over;

Roma Inc. absorbió a su mayor competidor Roma Inc. took over its biggest rival

* * *

absorber

v/t

1 absorb

2 ( consumir) take (up)

3 ( cautivar) absorb

4 COM take over

* * *

absorber vt

1) : to absorb, to soak up

2) : to occupy, to take up, to engross

* * *

absorber vb to absorb

Spanish-English dictionary > absorber
12 εὔπηκτος

εὔπηκτος, ον, ([etym.] πήγνυμι)

A well put together, well-built, ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ εὐ. Il.2.661; μυχῷ κλισίης εὐ. 9.663; μυχῷ θαλάμων εὐ. Od.23.41; σύριγγα ἐκ καρῶ εὐπάκτοιο of well-moulded, compact, wax, Theoc.1.128 (s. v.l.); firm, of bandaging, Gal.18(2).904.

II of fluids, easily congealed or frozen, Arist.Long. 466a31, 467a8.

2 [voice] Act., εὔ. ἀήρ Thphr.CP5.14.3
([comp] Comp.).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔπηκτος
13 -Feeling ill-

Medical Feeling ill
You look a bit pale. Sei un po' pallida.

Are you all right? Stai bene?

I'm not feeling too well at all. Non mi sento per niente bene.

What's wrong? Cosa c'è che non va?

I think I'm coming down with something. Credo che mi stia venendo qualcosa.

I started feeling a bit dodgy at work about lunchtime. Ho cominciato a sentirmi debole verso l'ora di pranzo al lavoro.

I've got a splitting headache, sore eyes, and aching bones. Ho un mal di testa lancinante, gli occhi irritati e le ossa doloranti.

Have you got a stuffy nose? Hai il naso chiuso?

Have you checked your temperature? Ti sei misurata la febbre?

You feel quite hot. Sei piuttosto calda.

I'll get the thermometer. Vado a prendere il termometro.

You have got a temperature of 38В°. Hai la febbre a 38В°.

You should go to bed. Dovresti metterti a letto.

Take a couple of pills and see how you feel in the morning. Prendi un paio di pillole e vedi come ti senti domattina.

Make sure you drink plenty of fluids and keep warm. Cerca di bere molti liquidi e stai al caldo.

If I feel like this tomorrow morning I think I'll ring in sick. Se mi sento così domattina credo che chiamerò per dire che sono malata.

I'll ring the doctor and make an appointment. Chiamo il dottore e fisso un appuntamento.

Get well soon! Guarisci presto!

English-Italian dictionary > -Feeling ill-
14 SWBD

1) Бурение: swabbed (refers to the suction of fluids into the well, purposely or inadvertently)

2) НАСДАК: Switchboard, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SWBD
15 swbd

1) Бурение: swabbed (refers to the suction of fluids into the well, purposely or inadvertently)

2) НАСДАК: Switchboard, Inc.

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > swbd
16 swabbed

1) Oil: S/, SWB, swbd

2) Drilling: SWBD (refers to the suction of fluids into the well, purposely or inadvertently)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > swabbed
17 sólida

adj.

1 solid, firm, compact, consistent.

2 built on sound reasons.

f.

1 a solid, compact body.

2 solid, the part containing the fluids of the animal body. (Medical)

* * *

f., (m. - sólido)

* * *

sólido,-a
I adjetivo
1 Fís Quím solid
2 (material) strong
II sustantivo masculino solid
' sólida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
base
- parafina
English:
solidly
- well-built
- ground

Spanish-English dictionary > sólida
18 བྲེ་

[bre]

sheng, litre, quart, measure for dry things as well as fluids, about 2 pints

Tibetan-English dictionary > བྲེ་
19 отсюда понятно, почему

Отсюда понятно, почему-- Thus the retention angle is a small value for these fluids, and it is understandable why fin tubes perform well in refrigeration applications.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отсюда понятно, почему
20 хорошо известен

Хорошо известен-- The principle that organic vapor power cycle working fluids match gas turbine exhaust heat loads better than steam in simple cycles, is well established.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > хорошо известен

Страницы

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